We know how confusing this topic is, especially since many Arabic learners start because they want to learn the Quran, and then face this topic right away.
But do not worry, dear learner, AlifBee is here to guide you through it.
First of all, let’s talk about why this confusion happens in the first place. The answer is simple. You see, in Arabic, we refer to both of these forms with the same word, “fusha,” but contrary to what is commonly believed, these two forms are not the same.
What is Quran Arabic?
Quranic Arabic, also referred to as “Classical Arabic,” is the language in which the Quran was written. It is the origin of Modern Standard Arabic and dates back to the 7th century. The Quran was specifically written in the Hijazi dialect of the Quraysh tribe in the Arabian Peninsula (Mecca).
Originally, the Quran was written without diacritical marks, which were added later to preserve accuracy. It is considered the foundation of Classical Arabic, from which Modern Standard Arabic later descended.
The Quran contains certain grammatical structures and forms, including poetic archaisms.
It was written in a way that could not be mimicked, as its language, grammar, and structure were so perfect and unique that it was considered a miracle.
What is Fusha or Modern Standard Arabic (MSA)?
Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the modern descendant of Classical Arabic, which developed around the late 19th-early 20th century. It was simplified for everyday use and modified to keep pace with the rapid evolution of the modern world.
MSA serves as a universal form of Arabic understood by speakers across the Arab world, which is why it is often referred to as the “common tongue.”
It is the form of Arabic used throughout the Arab world in politics, media, law, and education. So, if you have ever learned “fusha,” this is probably the form you studied.
And unlike Classical Arabic, MSA was influenced by European languages. It can adapt to changes by adopting new words for new concepts or by simply creating Arabic words for them.
Quran Arabic vs MSA: Main Differences
Which One Should You Learn First?
To keep things simple, here’s a table highlighting the main differences between the two:
Aspect
- Classical and rich vocabulary.
- Contains historical and religious terms.
- Precision and depth of meaning (many words have layered or context-dependent meanings).
- Modern and standardized vocabulary.
- Simplified terminology
- Includes technical, scientific, and newly coined terms
Grammar
- Classical grammar and older grammatical forms.
- Uses complex structures.
- Simplified grammar.
- Uses simpler and more standard constructions.
Purpose and use
● Used for understanding the Qur’an and Islamic studies.
- Used for educational purposes.
- Used for modern communication and formal public contexts, such as media, literature, and education.
How can you start learning Arabic with confidence?
Learning any language—not just Arabic—starts by knowing and understanding why you want to learn it in the first place.
Whether you’re interested in studying Quranic Arabic or MSA, you can start from the same point, since these two are not considered separate languages, but rather two closely related forms of Arabic.
Begin by learning the basic alphabet, and then make sure you’re regularly exposed to the language both visually and through audio. With consistent practice, you’ll find yourself slowly but surely getting closer to your goal.
Don’t forget to check the AlifBee app—you’ll find great exercises to help you stay on track in your learning journey!
Frequently Asked Questions
The Quran is written in the original Arabic language, also known as Classical Arabic, specifically in the Hijazi dialect of the Quraysh tribe in the Arabian Peninsula (Mecca).
Quranic Arabic is more complex than Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), but they are considered one language, not two separate ones.
Kind of. You need to be very advanced in MSA to fully understand Quranic Arabic. Even then, some guidance is usually needed to grasp the meaning behind verses, as the Quran contains many metaphors and words that are no longer used in MSA.
Classical Arabic and MSA are actually one language, not two separate ones. While learning one, you’re also learning the other without even realizing it. Keep practicing, and check out other blogs on AlifBee for tips and tricks to make learning Arabic simple, easy, and enjoyable!
